AFFILIATION TITLES FOR PROFESSIONS AND TRADES FOR WOMEN AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS

Abstract

Objectives: The study aims to know the most important affiliation titles for trades and professions for the women of the Arab Islamic country since its inception to the end of the Abbasid caliphate and its implications which dealt with women's surnames, as studies focus on men's surnames, as they received abundant information, unlike women, who found scattered information about them in the pages of books. Methodology: In our studies, we relied on Arab historical sources and some contemporary references, in addition to the diversity of sources from historical and jurisprudential literature, but our focus on general history books, classes, and translations benefited the research a lot, despite the fact that the material was scattered, which took a lot of time and effort. Abstract: The women of the Arab Muslim country had a prominent impact on society in supporting the various economic and intellectual styles since the era of the message and until the end of the Abbasid state in the year (656 AH), and it was found that many women excelled in different types of crafts and trades that women practiced.